Lankhulani zoopsa zobisika za zolakwika zamagetsi: chida chachinsinsi chowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni m'zipinda zogawiramo zinthu

Mu dongosolo lamakono lamagetsi, chipinda chogawa magetsi chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ndi malo olumikizira kupanga magetsi, kutumiza, kusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Zoopsa zake zachitetezo sizinganyalanyazidwe.

Chipinda chogawiramo zinthu chili ndi zida zamagetsi zambiri komanso zingwe zokhuthala. Vuto lamagetsi likangochitika, lingayambitse ngozi ya moto. Moto wamagetsi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zimakumana nazo m'zipinda zogawiramo zinthu.

Pazinthu zofunika monga zipinda zogawa magetsi, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi zidzapangitsa kuti zida zamagetsi zigwire ntchito pang'ono, kuchepetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a insulation. Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitsenso nthawi yosakhala bwino ya ma seva m'chipinda chogawa magetsi. Pazochitika zazikulu, zingayambitsenso chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwa magetsi kapena kuphulika.

Mafotokozedwe a kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chipinda chogawa:

· Kutentha kwa kabati yosinthira magetsi otsika ndi madigiri 15 ndipo chinyezi chili pansi pa 75%.

· Kutentha kwa kabati yosinthira magetsi amphamvu kwambiri ndi madigiri 25 ndipo chinyezi chili pansi pa 50%.

· Kabati yosinthira magetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa m'chipinda chogawa magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa GB7251.1-2005.

· Chipinda chogawa magetsi ndi kabati yosinthira ya 10KV yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa GB3906-2006.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyang’anira kutentha?

Pewani kupsa kwambiri ndi zoopsa za moto: Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zili m'chipinda chogawa magetsi zimatulutsa kutentha nthawi zonse. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa kapena katunduyo ndi wokwera kwambiri, kutentha kwa mkati mwa chipangizocho kudzapitirira kukwera. Pa milandu yoopsa, zingayambitse kupsa kwambiri kwa zida zamagetsi, kukalamba kwa insulation, ndi ma short circuits. Ngakhale kupsa moto.

Kutentha kwambiri kudzakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa zida zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ma transformer, makabati osinthira, ma circuit breaker ndi zida zina zili ndi kutentha komwe zimapangidwira. Kupitirira muyeso uwu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zida kapena kusokonekera.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyang’anira chinyezi?

Kulephera kwa chinyezi komanso kulephera kutenthetsa: Mu malo omwe kuli chinyezi chambiri, chinyezi mumlengalenga chimatha kusungunuka mosavuta mkati mwa zida zamagetsi, makamaka pazinthu zotenthetsera, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa ngozi zachitetezo monga kutuluka kwa madzi ndi ma circuit afupiafupi.

Pewani kutulutsa madzi ndi zolakwika mu arc: Mpweya wonyowa umawonjezera mphamvu ya kusweka kwa air medium ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka kwa magetsi. Makamaka m'makabati osinthira magetsi amphamvu, chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse kuphulika kwa arc, zomwe zingaike pachiwopsezo chitetezo cha zida ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pewani kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zisanyowe: Chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zilephere kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha chinyezi, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a chipangizocho ndikuchepetsa nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito.

Chida chachinsinsi chowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni m'zipinda zogawa

Njira yowunikira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni m'zipinda zogawa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Internet of Things. Mayankho enieni ndi awa:

Ikani zoyezera kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda chogawa

Pakuyika, masensa otenthetsera ndi chinyezi nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'malo ofunikira, monga malo okhala ndi zida zambiri, madera omwe kutentha kwambiri kumapangidwa, malo olowera mpweya, malo obweza mpweya, ndi zina zotero, kuti atsimikizire kuti amatha kuwonetsa molondola ndikuwongolera momwe zinthu zilili m'chipinda chonse cha kompyuta. Sensa imatha kusonkhanitsa deta ya kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chilengedwe nthawi yeniyeni ndikusintha deta iyi kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi.

Kutumiza deta
Kwezani deta ya kutentha ndi chinyezi yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa ndi sensa ku makina owunikira kumbuyo kudzera mu njira za waya (monga RS485 basi) kapena opanda waya (monga LoRa, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, 4G, ndi zina zotero).

Dongosolo lowunikira la backend
Landirani ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe yakwezedwa ndi sensa yakutsogolo kuti iwonetsedwe, kusungidwa, ndi kusanthula nthawi yeniyeni. Pamene kutentha ndi chinyezi zipitirira malire omwe akhazikitsidwa kale, chizindikiro cha alamu chingatumizidwe chokha kuti pakhale njira zothanirana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda chogawa magetsi.

Kuonera patali pa kompyuta/APP yam'manja
Oyang'anira amatha kuwona kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chipinda chilichonse chogawa magetsi nthawi iliyonse kudzera pa APP yam'manja kapena kompyuta kuti akwaniritse kuyang'anira kwanzeru patali.

Kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi m'zipinda zogawa magetsi ndi gawo limodzi lokha loonetsetsa kuti makina amagetsi akugwira ntchito bwino. Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera momwe zida zogawa magetsi zimagwirira ntchito. Kudzera mu kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kuyang'anira bwino komanso kotetezeka kwa malo ogawa magetsi kumatha kuchitika.

• Kuyang'anira zipangizo zowunikira patali nthawi yeniyeni, kuchepetsa kuvutika koyang'ana ndi manja.
• Alamu yodziwikiratu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa kutayika kwa zolakwika komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza.
• Deta ikasonkhanitsidwa ndikutumizidwa ku dongosolo lowongolera zachilengedwe, momwe ma air conditioner, dehumidifiers ndi zida zina zimagwirira ntchito zimatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni kuti zikwaniritse kuwongolera kolondola, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga chosunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi.
• Kuchepetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa kulephera kwa zida chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe, kukulitsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza.